Explore the Heart of South Africa: Nature, Culture, Adventure

Common Moorhen

Afrikaans name: Grootwaterhoender

Common Moorhen wading through the water

Photo © Steven Herbert

Gallinula chloropus

The Common Moorhen is a familiar site on dams, ponds and other quiet and well-vegetated bodies of water.

The Moorhen has an almost world-wide distribution although there is some debates about the status of the species and sub-species found in different areas.

In some countries the Moorhen is called a Swamp Chicken.

The Common Moorhen can weigh up to 500 g with a length of 30 cm or more.

They nest on the ground amongst vegetation and up to 8 eggs may be laid.

Juvenile Common Moorhen

Photo © Steven Herbert

Juvenile Common Moorhen's are very drably coloured (above) while adults (below) have a smart black and white plumage with a red and yellow bill.

Photo © Steven Herbert

Roberts Birds Names by Edition

EditionRoberts nrScientific name
1st210Gallinula chloropus meridionalis
2nd210Gallinula chloropus
3rd210Gallinula chloropus
4th210Gallinula chloropus
5th226Gallinula chloropus
6th226Gallinula chloropus
7th224Gallinula chloropus

EditionRoberts nrEnglish name
1st210Africa Waterhen
2nd210Moorhen
3rd210Moorhen
4th210Moorhen
5th226Common Moorhen
6th226Common Moorhen
7th224Common Moorhen

EditionRoberts nrAfrikaans name
1st210Waterhoender
2nd210Waterhoender
3rd210Waterhoender
4th210Waterhoender
5th226Waterhoender
6th226Waterhoender
7th224Grootwaterhoender

References and further reading

Wild About Johannesburg - Author: Duncan Butchart - Published: 1995 - Page: 35

Wildlife of Southern Africa - Author: Martin Withers and David Hosking - Published: 2011 - Page: 76

Wildlife of the Cape Peninsula - Author: Duncan Butchart - Published: 2001 - Page: 41

World Birds - Author: Brian P. Martin - Published: 1987 - Page: 151

Southern African Bird Names Explained - Author: Charles Clinning - Published: 1989 - Page: 64

Southern African Wildlife - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1989 - Page: 136

The Birds of South Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Dr. Austin Roberts - Published: 1949 - Page: 87

Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - 4th Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair et al. - Published: 2011 - Page: 144

Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair et al. - Published: 1993 - Page: 142

Roberts Birds of Southern Africa - 5th Edition - Author: Gordon Lindsay Maclean - Published: 1985 - Page: 201

Roberts Birds of South Africa - 3rd Edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1975 - Page: 140

Roberts Birds of South Africa - 4th Edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1981 - Page: 148

Roberts Birds of Southern Africa - 6th Edition - Author: Gordon Lindsay Maclean - Published: 1993 - Page: 198

Roberts Birds of South Africa - 2nd edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1957 - Page: 110

Roberts Bird Guide - Author: Hugh Chittenden - Published: 2007 - Page: 100

KwaZulu-Natal - A celebration of biodiversity - Author: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife - Published: 2002 - Page: 176

Newman s Birds of Southern Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Ken Newman - Published: 1984 - Page: 98

Newman s Birds of Southern Africa - 7th Edition - Author: Ken Newman - Published: 2000 - Page: 98

Illustrated Guide to the Game Parks and Nature Reserves of SA - 2nd edn - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1991 - Page: 409

Freshwater Life - Author: C. Griffiths, J. Day & M. Picker - Published: 2015 - Page: 58

Ian Sinclair s Field Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair - Published: 1988 - Page: 104

Field Guide to the Cradle of Humankind - Author: B. Hilton-Barber & Prof. L. R. Berger - Published: 2004 - Page: 179

Everyone s Guide to South African Birds - Author: John Sinclair and John Mendelsohn - Published: 1987 - Page: 48

Field Guide to the Birds of Kruger National Park - Author: Ian Sinclair and Ian Whyte - Published: 1991 - Page: 80

Common Birds of the North Coast - Author: Bing Comrie - Published: 2005 - Page: 24

Collins Illustrated Checklist - Birds of Southern Africa - 1st edition - Author: Ber van Perlo - Published: 1999 - Page: 24

Birds of the Transvaal - Author: Tarboton, Kemp and Kemp - Published: 1987 - Page: 81

Birds of the Transkei - Author: C.D. Quickelberge - Published: 1989 - Page: 52

Birds of the Kruger and other National Parks - Volume 1 - Author: National Parks Board - Published: 1974 - Page: 18

Birds of the South Western Cape - Author: Joy Frandsen - Published: 0 - Page: 71

Bird Atlas of Natal - Author: Digby Cyrus and Nigel Robson - Published: 1980 - Page: 99

Birds of Southern Africa - Kruger National Park - Author: Kenneth Newman - Published: 1985 - Page: 36

Birds of Africa south of the Sahara - Author: Ian Sinclair and Peter Ryan - Published: 2003 - Page: 142

A First Guide to South African Birds - 6th Edition - Author: Leonard Gill - Published: 1959 - Page: 164

A First Guide to South African Birds - 7th Edition - Author: Leonard Gill - Published: 1975 - Page: 164

A Field Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: O.P.M. Prozesky - Published: 1983 - Page: 95

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