Explore the Heart of South Africa: Nature, Culture, Adventure

African Black Oystercatcher

Afrikaans name: Swarttobie

African Black Oystercatchers on rocks

Photo © EcoView - Fotolia.com

Haematopus moquini

The African Black Oystercatcher is an attractive bird that is only found along the coastline of southern Africa, including the offshore islands.

Both male and female are black with red legs and bill. Juveniles are more grey and their legs and bills only turn red as they grow older.

They have a bodly length of just over 40 cm and they weigh around 700 grams with females being heavier than males.

The main food items of this bird are mussels and limpets although it has been recorded feeding on insects and catching fish.

They live an amazingly long life of up to 35 years.

Roberts Birds Names by Edition

EditionRoberts nrScientific name
1st231Haematopus moquini
2nd231Haematopus moquini
3rd231Haematopus moquini
4th231Haematopus moquini
5th244Haematopus moquini
6th244Haematopus moquini
7th274Haematopus moquini

EditionRoberts nrEnglish name
1st231Black Oyster-catcher
2nd231Black Oystercatcher
3rd231Black Oystercatcher
4th231Black Oystercatcher
5th244African Black Oystercatcher
6th244African Black Oystercatcher
7th274African Oystercatcher

EditionRoberts nrAfrikaans name
1st231Tobie
2nd231Oestervanger
3rd231Tobie
4th231Tobie
5th244Swarttobie
6th244Swarttobie
7th274Swarttobie

References and further reading

Wild Issue 49 - Author: - Published: 2019 - Page: 76

Wildlife of Southern Africa - Author: Martin Withers and David Hosking - Published: 2011 - Page: 80

Wildlife of the Cape Peninsula - Author: Duncan Butchart - Published: 2001 - Page: 42

Wild Issue 33 - Author: - Published: 2015 - Page: 14

The Coastal Guide of South Africa - Author: Jacana Media - Published: 2007 - Page: 100

Two Oceans - Author: Branch, Griffiths, Branch and Beckley - Published: 2010 - Page: 348

Wading Birds of the World - Revised edition - Author: Eric and Richard Soothill - Published: 1989 - Page: 142

The Birds of South Africa - Author: Hazel Stokes - Published: 1979 - Page: 15

The Birds of South Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Dr. Austin Roberts - Published: 1949 - Page: 97

Southern African Wildlife - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1989 - Page: 137

Southern African Bird Names Explained - Author: Charles Clinning - Published: 1989 - Page: 67

Shorebirds - Author: P. Hayman, J. Marchant, T. Prater - Published: 1986 - Page: 226

Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - 4th Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair et al. - Published: 2011 - Page: 162

Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair et al. - Published: 1993 - Page: 158

Roberts Birds of Southern Africa - 6th Edition - Author: Gordon Lindsay Maclean - Published: 1993 - Page: 216

Roberts Birds of Southern Africa - 5th Edition - Author: Gordon Lindsay Maclean - Published: 1985 - Page: 218

Roberts Birds of South Africa - 4th Edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1981 - Page: 164

Roberts Bird Guide - Author: Hugh Chittenden - Published: 2007 - Page: 114

Roberts Birds of South Africa - 2nd edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1957 - Page: 124

Roberts Birds of South Africa - 3rd Edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1975 - Page: 156

Newman s Birds of Southern Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Ken Newman - Published: 1984 - Page: 124

Newman s Birds of Southern Africa - 7th Edition - Author: Ken Newman - Published: 2000 - Page: 124

KwaZulu-Natal - A celebration of biodiversity - Author: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife - Published: 2002 - Page: 180

Nature in the Balance - Author: Rob Marsh - Published: 1991 - Page: 33

Illustrated Guide to the Game Parks and Nature Reserves of SA - 2nd edn - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1991 - Page: 410

Ian Sinclair s Field Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair - Published: 1988 - Page: 116

Field Guide to the West Coast - Author: H. Marshall and B. Mommsen - Published: 1994 - Page: 95

Everyone s Guide to South African Birds - Author: John Sinclair and John Mendelsohn - Published: 1987 - Page: 92

Collins Illustrated Checklist - Birds of Southern Africa - 1st edition - Author: Ber van Perlo - Published: 1999 - Page: 27

Birds of the South Western Cape - Author: Joy Frandsen - Published: 0 - Page: 77

Birds of the Transkei - Author: C.D. Quickelberge - Published: 1989 - Page: 55

Birds of the Kruger and other National Parks - Volume 4 - Author: National Parks Board - Published: 1974 - Page: 6

A First Guide to South African Birds - 6th Edition - Author: Leonard Gill - Published: 1959 - Page: 143

A First Guide to South African Birds - 7th Edition - Author: Leonard Gill - Published: 1975 - Page: 143

Birds of Africa south of the Sahara - Author: Ian Sinclair and Peter Ryan - Published: 2003 - Page: 152

A Field Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: O.P.M. Prozesky - Published: 1983 - Page: 109

BirdLife South Africa


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