Explore the Heart of South Africa: Nature, Culture, Adventure
Red-billed Oxpecker
Afrikaans name: Rooibekrenostervoël
Photo © Steven Herbert
Buphagus erythrorhynchus
Oxpeckers are part of the Starling family.
Male and female look the same. Juveniles have a black bill and lack the yellow ring around the eye.
Red-billed Oxpeckers nest in cavities in trees where between 2 and 5 eggs are laid.
Oxpeckers feed mainly on ticks and blood. While it would seem that it is beneficial to the mammal to have ticks taken off it, the Oxpeckers do have a habit of keeping wounds open.
These birds are found in woodland and savanna.
The Red-billed Oxpecker is a common sight in game reserves like Kruger National Park. They can be seen clambering around the backs, necks, heads and butts of larger mammals such as Burchell's Zebras, Giraffes and Impala. They are also found on cattle in some farming areas.
Two species of Oxpecker are found in South Africa and they are similar in looks. The Red-billed Oxpecker is far more common than the Yellow-billed Oxpecker. The Red-billed Oxpecker has yellow round its eye and a completely red bill.
Photo © Steven Herbert
Roberts Birds Names by Edition
| Edition | Roberts nr | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 748 | Buphagoides erythrorhynchus caffer |
| 2nd | 748 | Buphagus erythrorynchus |
| 3rd | 748 | Buphagus erythrorynchus |
| 4th | 748 | Buphagus erythrorynchus |
| 5th | 772 | Buphagus erythrorynchus |
| 6th | 772 | Buphagus erythrorynchus |
| 7th | 811 | Buphagus erythrorynchus |
| Edition | Roberts nr | English name |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 748 | Red-billed Oxpecker |
| 2nd | 748 | Red-billed Oxpecker |
| 3rd | 748 | Red-billed Oxpecker |
| 4th | 748 | Red-billed Oxpecker |
| 5th | 772 | Redbilled Oxpecker |
| 6th | 772 | Redbilled Oxpecker |
| 7th | 811 | Red-billed Oxpecker |
| Edition | Roberts nr | Afrikaans name |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 748 | Rooibek-renostervoël |
| 2nd | 748 | Rooibek-renostervoël |
| 3rd | 748 | Rooibek-renostervoël |
| 4th | 748 | Rooibek-renostervoël |
| 5th | 772 | Rooibekrenostervoël |
| 6th | 772 | Rooibekrenostervoël |
| 7th | 811 | Rooibekrenostervoël |
References and further reading
Wildlife of Southern Africa - Author: Martin Withers and David Hosking - Published: 2011 - Page: 176Southern African Wildlife - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1989 - Page: 194
The Birds of South Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Dr. Austin Roberts - Published: 1949 - Page: 317
Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - 4th Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair et al. - Published: 2011 - Page: 404
Southern African Bird Names Explained - Author: Charles Clinning - Published: 1989 - Page: 23
Sasol Birds of Southern Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair et al. - Published: 1993 - Page: 370
Roberts Birds of Southern Africa - 5th Edition - Author: Gordon Lindsay Maclean - Published: 1985 - Page: 680
Roberts Birds of Southern Africa - 6th Edition - Author: Gordon Lindsay Maclean - Published: 1993 - Page: 678
Roberts Birds of South Africa - 4th Edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1981 - Page: 532
Roberts Birds of South Africa - 3rd Edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1975 - Page: 520
Questions and Answers - Birds of Southern Africa - Author: Deirdre Richards - Published: 1990 - Page: 26
Roberts Bird Guide - Author: Hugh Chittenden - Published: 2007 - Page: 306
Roberts Birds of South Africa - 2nd edition - Author: McLachlan and Liversidge - Published: 1957 - Page: 402
Meeting with Birds - Author: Tom Spence - Published: 1986 - Page: 102
Newman s Birds of Southern Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Ken Newman - Published: 1984 - Page: 388
Newman s Birds of Southern Africa - 7th Edition - Author: Ken Newman - Published: 2000 - Page: 388
Ian Sinclair s Field Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: Ian Sinclair - Published: 1988 - Page: 290
Illustrated Guide to the Game Parks and Nature Reserves of SA - 2nd edn - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1991 - Page: 413
KwaZulu-Natal - A celebration of biodiversity - Author: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife - Published: 2002 - Page: 166
KwaZulu-Natal - A celebration of biodiversity - Author: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife - Published: 2002 - Page: 119
Game Ranger in your Backpack - Author: Megan Emmett and Sean Pattrick - Published: 2013 - Page: 178
Field Guide to the Birds of Kruger National Park - Author: Ian Sinclair and Ian Whyte - Published: 1991 - Page: 196
Collins Illustrated Checklist - Birds of Southern Africa - 1st edition - Author: Ber van Perlo - Published: 1999 - Page: 75
Birds of Southern Africa - Kruger National Park - Author: Kenneth Newman - Published: 1985 - Page: 200
Birds of the Transkei - Author: C.D. Quickelberge - Published: 1989 - Page: 111
Birds of the Transvaal - Author: Tarboton, Kemp and Kemp - Published: 1987 - Page: 243
Birds of Africa south of the Sahara - Author: Ian Sinclair and Peter Ryan - Published: 2003 - Page: 612
A First Guide to South African Birds - 7th Edition - Author: Leonard Gill - Published: 1975 - Page: 42
Animals of the Kruger National Park - Author: G. de Graaff - Published: 1987 - Page: 108
A First Guide to South African Birds - 6th Edition - Author: Leonard Gill - Published: 1959 - Page: 42
Bird Atlas of Natal - Author: Digby Cyrus and Nigel Robson - Published: 1980 - Page: 259
A Field Guide to the Birds of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: O.P.M. Prozesky - Published: 1983 - Page: 281
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