Explore the Heart of South Africa: Nature, Culture, Adventure

Cape Cobra

Afrikaans name: Kaapse Geelslang

Cape Cobra

Cape Cobra

Photo © Sean - Fotolia.com

Naja nivea

The Cape Cobra is referred to as a 'geelslang' (yellow snake) in Afrikaans and it is not hard to see why. Although their colour varies you do get forms that are bright yellow in colour.

These snakes are normally less than 1.5 metres in length but some individuals reach a length of 2 metres or more.

Cape Cobras are mainly active during the day. They normally hunt small rodents, frogs, lizards and smaller snakes on the ground but they do raid weaver nests high up in trees.

They lay up to 20 eggs at a time. The newy hatched Cape Cobras are around 35 cm in length.

Cape Cobras have a highly toxic venom and will bite with little provocation. They are responsible for human deaths, in South Africa, that the notorious Black Mamba.

References and further reading

Wildlife of Southern Africa - Author: Martin Withers and David Hosking - Published: 2011 - Page: 252

Wildlife of the Cape Peninsula - Author: Duncan Butchart - Published: 2001 - Page: 75

Wild Issue 47 - Author: - Published: 2019 - Page: 16

Sasol First Field Guide to Snakes & other Reptiles of Southern Africa - 2nd edit - Author: Tracey Hawthorne - Published: 2016 - Page: 37

Snakes & Snakebite in Southern Africa - 2nd edition - Author: Johan Marais - Published: 2014 - Page: 47

Snakes of Africa - Author: R.M. Isemonger - Published: 1983 - Page: 212

Southern African Wildlife - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1989 - Page: 218

Wild Issue 21 - Author: - Published: 2012 - Page: 76

Wild Issue 42 - Author: - Published: 2018 - Page: 63

Reptiles & Amphibians of Southern Africa - Author: Warren Schmidt - Published: 2006 - Page: 37

Reptiles of Southern Africa - Author: Rod Patterson and Anothony Bannister - Published: 1987 - Page: 89

Questions and Answers - Snakes and Reptiles of Southern Africa - Author: John Comrie-Greig - Published: 1992 - Page: 28

Illustrated Guide to the Game Parks and Nature Reserves of SA - 2nd edn - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1991 - Page: 406

Field Guide to Fynbos Fauna - Author: Cliff & Suretha Dorse - Published: 2023 - Page: 120

Field Guide to the West Coast - Author: H. Marshall and B. Mommsen - Published: 1994 - Page: 79

go! - Issue 146 - Author: - Published: 2018 - Page: 20

Bill Branch s Field Guide to the Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa - Author: Bill Branch - Published: 1988 - Page: 93

A Guide to the Reptiles of Southern Africa - Author: Graham Alexander and Johan Marais - Published: 2007 - Page: 154

African Wildlife - A photographic safari - Author: Nigel and Wendy Dennis - Published: 1999 - Page: 76

A Field Guide to the Eastern Cape Coast - Author: R. Lubke, F. Gess & M. Bruton - Published: 1988 - Page: 259

A Field Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa - Author: V.F.M. Fitzsimmons - Published: 1970 - Page: 157

The Reptile Database


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