Leopard

Afrikaans name: Luiperd - see Interessante feite oor Luiperds

Leopard photographed near Shingwedzi Camp

Photo © Steven Herbert

Panthera pardus

Interesting facts about Leopards

The Leopard is a member of the Big 5 that also includes Lion, Elephant, Buffalo and Rhino.

A Leopard's coat varies in colour from a pale yellow to a darker brown or even greyish in some areas. The fur on the underside of the is a pale colour. Irrespective of the colour of the coat, the Leopard is marked with black rosettes.

Leopards are much smaller than Lions. Males can weigh up to 90 kg and females up to 60 kg. Leopards from different habitats show a remarkable difference in sizes.

Leopards may be found over a wide distribution in South Africa and Africa. They are able to adapt to a variety of habitats.

They are normally solitary and are predominantly active at night. They are very secretive and their colouration makes them very difficult to see.

Leopards tend to hunt smaller antelopes such as Impala. Normally they will drag their prey up a tree to protect it from other predators such as Lions and Hyenas.

Young Leopards remain with their mothers for up to 2 years.

Photo © Steven Herbert

Photo © lienkie - Fotolia.com

Photo © lienkie - Fotolia.com

References and further reading

Wildlife of Southern Africa - Author: Martin Withers and David Hosking - Published: 2011 - Page: 212

Wild Issue 49 - Author: - Published: 2019 - Page: 9

Wild Ways - 2nd Edition - Author: Peter Apps - Published: 2000 - Page: 72

Wild Issue 36 - Author: - Published: 2016 - Page: 11

Tracks and Tracking in Southern Africa - Author: Louis Liebenberg - Published: 2000 - Page: 84

Wild Issue 14 - Author: - Published: 2011 - Page: 36

Wild Issue 23 - Author: - Published: 2013 - Page: 63

The Rough Guide to Game Parks of South Africa - Author: P. Briggs - Published: 2020 - Page: 324

The Natal Bushveld - Volume 2 - Author: Natal Parks Board - Published: 1981 - Page: 51

Southern African Wildlife - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1989 - Page: 62

The Mammal Guide of Southern Africa - 2nd Edition - Author: Burger Cillie - Published: 2011 - Page: 112

South African Animals in the Wild - Author: Anthony Bannister - Published: 1985 - Page: 74

Signs of the Wild - 5th Edition - Author: Clive Walker - Published: 1996 - Page: 96

Signs of the Wild - 3rd Edition - Author: Clive Walker - Published: 1986 - Page: 101

Predators of Southern Africa - A field guide - Author: Grobler, Hall-Martin & Walker - Published: 2012 - Page: 117

Questions and Answers - Mammals of Southern Africa - Author: Deirdre Richards - Published: 1990 - Page: 4

Mammals of the Kruger and other National Parks - Author: The National Parks Board - Published: 1980 - Page: 22

Mammals of Southern Africa - Author: Burger Cillie - Published: 1987 - Page: 49

Land Mammals of Southern Africa - A field guide - Author: Reay HN Smithers - Published: 1986 - Page: 100

Maberly s Mammals of Southern Africa - Revised edition - Author: Richard Goss - Published: 1986 - Page: 79

KwaZulu-Natal - A celebration of biodiversity - Author: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife - Published: 2002 - Page: 115

Kruger National Park Questions and Answers - Author: P.F. Fourie - Published: 1987 - Page: 241

Kruger National Park, Visitor s Map 1996 - Author: - Published: 1996 - Page: 3

Illustrated Guide to the Game Parks and Nature Reserves of SA - 2nd edn - Author: Reader s Digest - Published: 1991 - Page: 417

Hit the Road - 2nd Edition - Author: MapStudio - Published: 2018 - Page: 147

go! - Issue 195 - Author: - Published: 2024 - Page: 26

Guide to the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park - Author: Gus Mills and Clem Haagner - Published: 1996 - Page: 46

go! - Issue 191 - Author: - Published: 2023 - Page: 25

go! - Issue 189 - Author: - Published: 2023 - Page: 24

go! - Issue 190 - Author: - Published: 2023 - Page: 24

Game Ranger in your Backpack - Author: Megan Emmett and Sean Pattrick - Published: 2013 - Page: 18

Getaway Guide to the Kruger National Park - Author: Cameron Ewart-Smith - Published: 2005 - Page: 188

First Field Guide to Animal Tracks of Southern Africa - Author: Louis Liebenberg - Published: 2003 - Page: 37

Field Guide to the Mammals of the Kruger National Park - Author: U. de V. Pienaar et al. - Published: 1987 - Page: 90

Field Guide to the Mammals of Southern Africa - 3rd Edition - Author: Chris and Tilde Stuart - Published: 2001 - Page: 160

Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa - 1st Edition - Author: Chris and Tilde Stuart - Published: 1997 - Page: 274

Field Guide to Fynbos Fauna - Author: Cliff & Suretha Dorse - Published: 2023 - Page: 254

Country Life - Issue 280 - Author: - Published: 2019 - Page: 74

Country Life - Issue 232 - Author: - Published: 2015 - Page: 44

Chris and Tilde Stuart s Field Guide to the Mammals of Southern Africa - 1st Ed - Author: Chris and Tilde Stuart - Published: 1988 - Page: 160

Caravan & Outdoor Life - Issue 697 - Author: - Published: 2020 - Page: 58

Animals of the Kruger National Park - Author: G. de Graaff - Published: 1987 - Page: 33

An Introduction to the Larger Mammals of Southern Africa - Author: Joanna Dalton - Published: 1987 - Page: 138

Africa s Big Cats and Other Carnivores - Author: Nigel Dennis - Published: 2001 - Page: 24

African Wildlife - A photographic safari - Author: Nigel and Wendy Dennis - Published: 1999 - Page: 22

A Field Guide to the Mammals of Africa including Madagascar - Author: Theodor Haltenorth and Helmut Diller - Published: 1980 - Page: 222

A Field Guide to the Tracks & Signs of Southern and East African Wildlife - 3rd - Author: Chris and Tilde Stuart - Published: 2000 - Page: 19

Britannica

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List of South African Mammals